All three generations (1G, 2G & 3G) of photovoltaic systems will be installed to harness energy from the sun to generate electricity and power all the appliances and lighting in the ZEB.
1G
Types: monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon
High efficiency and requiring less surface area to generate electricity but more expensive to manufacture
Suitable for rooftops and integration into building façade and skylight
2G
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Thin-film deposits of semiconductors
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Types: amorphous silicon, copper indium selenide/sulphide
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Flexible, lightweight, less silicon intensive and aesthetically pleasing
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Suitable for rooftops and integration into building façade and skylight
3G
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Departure from 1G and 2G which are silicon-based technologies, promising new approach currently under commercial development
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Flexible, lightweight and aesthetically very pleasing
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Types: Dye-sensitised solar cells, polymer solar cells, photo electrochemical cells, nanocrystal cells
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Suitable for integration into building façade and skylight